Certificate Transparency makes public all issued certificates in the form of a distributed ledger, giving website owners and auditors the ability to detect and expose inappropriately issued certificates.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Transparency

This applies to all devices and is not specific to Apple, as long as you don’t audit and comprehend every piece of software involved.

This could mean that health and fitness data is being transferred to US companies. While this may not be a dealbreaker for many people, I appreciated having an alternative from the UK to the major providers in the US.

What should a screenshot that is about 12 years old prove or not prove? Technology has advanced significantly since then. Over the past decade, we’ve developed a range of new encryption algorithms, improved password hashing methods, TLS 1.3, post-quantum cryptography, and much more. The “Game of Trust” can be extended indefinitely, but using a 12-year-old screenshot as evidence for a situation in 2025 is questionable.